Transportation refers to the movement of people, goods, or services from one location to another. This process can occur via various modes including, but not limited to, road, rail, air, and water. Transportation plays a crucial role in economic development, enabling trade, connecting communities, and facilitating access to resources and services. It encompasses both the physical infrastructure, such as roads, bridges, railways, airports, and ports, as well as the vehicles used for transit, such as cars, trains, airplanes, ships, and bicycles. The efficiency and effectiveness of transportation systems are vital for social interaction, economic activity, and environmental sustainability, making it a critical area of focus for urban planning, logistics, and public policy.