Japanese cuisine refers to the traditional culinary practices and dishes originating from Japan. It emphasizes seasonal ingredients, balance, and presentation, often using techniques such as grilling, steaming, and frying. Key elements include rice, seafood, vegetables, and soy products, which are commonly prepared in ways that enhance their natural flavors. Popular dishes include sushi (vinegared rice paired with various toppings), sashimi (raw fish), tempura (battered and deep-fried vegetables or seafood), ramen (noodle soup), and various types of pickled vegetables.
The cuisine is also characterized by its use of umami, one of the five basic tastes, often highlighted through ingredients like miso, dashi (broth), and soy sauce. Japanese cuisine places a significant emphasis on aesthetics and the art of plating, reflecting the cultural importance of harmony and simplicity. Traditional dining practices may include multi-course meals known as kaiseki, where attention to detail in presentation and seasonal ingredients is paramount. Overall, Japanese cuisine is celebrated for its variety, fresh flavors, and cultural significance, both domestically and internationally.