WWII

WWII, or World War II, refers to a global conflict that lasted from 1939 to 1945, involving the majority of the world’s nations. It is considered one of the most significant and widespread wars in history, characterized by the vast mobilization of countries, military alliances, and the use of advanced technology and warfare strategies. The primary combatants were divided into two main alliances: the Allies and the Axis powers. The war began on September 1, 1939, with Germany’s invasion of Poland, and involved major battles across Europe, Africa, and Asia. Key figures in the war included leaders such as Adolf Hitler, Winston Churchill, Franklin D. Roosevelt, and Joseph Stalin.

WWII led to monumental changes in political alignments, territorial boundaries, and the global order, resulting in the establishment of the United Nations and the onset of the Cold War. It also saw the widespread devastation of cities, the Holocaust, and the use of nuclear weapons in warfare. The war ended with the unconditional surrender of Germany in May 1945 and Japan in September 1945, marking a turning point in world history.